ABSTRACT
The halal sector has become an important component of the Islamic economy, and ensuring its sustainable development is increasingly important. Halal medical tourism refers to healthcare services tailored to Islamic principles, catering to Muslim patients during travel, treatment, and recovery. Muslim-friendly hospitals integrate healthcare, hospitality, and spiritual support, aligning with Islamic values. This study aims to develop a conceptual framework for halal medical tourism and evaluate its relevance in Türkiye, examining hospital structures, benefits, challenges, stakeholder roles, and potential government initiatives. Using a qualitative, phenomenological approach, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with 22 participants selected via maximum variation and snowball sampling. Thematic coding analysis revealed six main themes and 28 sub-themes. Key findings highlight the necessity for an accreditation system and legal integration of halal principles. Türkiye’s status as a Muslim-majority country and its strategic location are identified as strengths, while declining visibility of Islamic lifestyles in society poses challenges to its positioning as a halal medical tourism hub. This pioneering study offers a comprehensive analysis of halal medical tourism in Türkiye, reflecting perspectives from diverse stakeholders. The findings provide critical insights for policymakers, healthcare providers, and researchers, emphasizing the importance of structured frameworks, accreditation, and cohesive policies to enhance Türkiye’s potential as a global leader in halal medical tourism.